[36], The calculations take into account not only economic, but also technological and energy-related factors: Energy and carbon intensity of transport and households, trade balance of total energy, energy import dependency, diversification of energy mix, etc. Professional Baltic States Map for PowerPoint business presentations and Reportings. Even to this day, the majority of the population of the Baltic states profess to be proficient in Russian, especially those who lived during Soviet rule. They were first included under the same political entity when the Russian Empire expanded in the 18th century. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Baltic States Map for PowerPoint template, Slides. This map was created by a user. All three are Unitary republics, joined the European Union on 1 May 2004, share EET/EEST time zone schedules and euro currency. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The main trading partners outside the region are Russia, Germany, Finland, and Sweden. Road detail includes secondary roads, and toll roads and scenic routes are highlighted. In all three countries virtually everyone among the titular nationalities speaks the native tongue as their first language, which is remarkable in light of the massive Russian immigration to the Baltic states during the second half of the 20th century. [15] Some controversy surrounds the Baltic authoritarian régimes – due to the general stability and rapid economic growth of the period (even if brief), some commenters avoid the label "authoritarian"; others, however, condemn such an "apologetic" attitude, for example in later assessments of Kārlis Ulmanis. Today, the country is home to. Teams from the three countries compete in the respective national championships and the Baltic Basketball League. Finland did however get embroiled in a bloody civil war, something that did not happen in the Baltics. Forests cover over half the landmass of Estonia, Devonian sandstone cliffs in Gauja National Park, Latvia's largest and oldest national park, View from the Bilioniai forthill in Lithuania, Sand dunes of the Curonian Spit near Nida, which are the highest drifting sand dunes in Europe (UNESCO World Heritage Site).[45]. The Lithuanian teams have been the strongest, with the BC Žalgiris winning the 1999 FIBA Euroleague. Share - Anzeige - Keywords of this Map. Latvia and Lithuanians followed a similar process, until the Latvian War of Independence and Lithuanian Wars of Independence were extinguished in 1920. (2020 est.) With our Baltic States PowerPoint template, you can deliver a presentation on the Baltic countries, respectively Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Description: This map shows governmental boundaries, countries and their capitals in Baltic region. [42] In Soviet times this made them appear as the "West" of the Soviet Union in the cultural and political sense, thus as close to emigration a Russian could get without leaving the Soviet Union. North to south: The same legal interpretation is shared by the United States, the United Kingdom, and most other Western democracies,[citation needed] who held the forcible incorporation of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania into the Soviet Union to be illegal. Moreover, several routes of oil delivery also have been sustained from Soviet times: These are ports in Ventspils, Butinge and Tallinn. click for Fullsize. On 8 November 1991, the Baltic Assembly, which includes 15 to 20 MPs from each parliament, was established to facilitate inter-parliamentary cooperation. Please look at my other images of cartographic series - they are all very detailed and carefully drawn by hand WITH RIVERS AND LAKES. BALTIC STATES map of the Estonia Latvia Lithuania original 1875 hand-colored large old map about Russia St Petersburg Poland Warsaw 14x18" DecorativePrints. The Baltic states (Estonian: Balti riigid, Baltimaad; Latvian: Baltijas valstis; Lithuanian: Baltijos valstybės), also known as the Baltic countries, Baltic republics, Baltic nations, or simply the Baltics, is a geopolitical term, typically used to group the three sovereign states on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. The Baltic states (Estonian: Balti riigid, Baltimaad; Latvian: Baltijas valstis; Lithuanian: Baltijos valstybės), also known as the Baltic countries, Baltic republics, Baltic nations, or simply the Baltics, is a geopolitical term, typically used to group the three sovereign states on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. Throughout the 1990s privatization accelerated, national currencies were reintroduced, and non-Russian foreign investment increased. As of 2014, the largest city in the Baltic states is the Latvian capital of Riga, which has a population of 643,368 people. [33], Even now being a part of the European Union, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania are still considered as the most vulnerable EU member states in the energy sphere. Though Estonia is an important producer of oil shale, a large share of mineral and energy resources is imported. Українська: Карта показує Балтійські країни з їхніми прапорами. Some note that the events in Lithuania differed from its two more northerly neighbors, with Smetona having different motivations as well as securing power 8 years before any such events in Latvia or Estonia took place. [35] So, the overall EU dependence on the Russia's energy supplies from the one hand and the need of Baltic states to import energy fuels from their closer hydrocarbon-rich neighbor creates a tension that could jeopardize the energy security of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Find below a map of the bodies of water in Europe . [29], Compared with other regional groupings in Europe, such as Nordic council or Visegrad Four, Baltic cooperation is rather limited. Latvia from Mapcarta, the free map. Ferries & railways, symbols for airports, ports, major filling stations & service stations, telecommunications tower ... A quick glance at a map reveals the Baltics' key position along the ancient trade routes between Western Europe and Russia. [34], Economically, parallel with the political changes, and the democratic transition, – as a rule of law states – the previous command economies were transformed via the legislation into market economies, and set up or renewed the major macroeconomic factors: budgetary rules, national audit, national currency and central bank. Indeed, the Baltic Sea lies mostly to the east of Germany, Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. The vast majority of ethnic Estonians, Latvians, and Lithuanians live within the borders of their respective states. Meanwhile, the Latvia men's national basketball team won the 1935 Eurobasket and finished second in 1939, but has performed poorly since the 1990s. A highly productive region for the former U.S.S.R., the Baltic states catered to economies of scale in output and regional specialization in industryâfor example, manufacturing electric motors, machine tools, and radio receivers. Urheber der Karte . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. First Ever Latvia Fintech Startup Map Draft Released. The term is not used in the context of cultural areas, national identity, or language, because while the majority of people in Latvia and Lithuania are Baltic people, the majority in Estonia are Fi… As World War I came to a close, Lithuania declared independence and Latvia formed a provisional government. Repressions, executions and mass deportations followed after that in the Baltics. Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, is the second-largest city in the region, home to 529,022 people. Today, ethnic Russian immigrants from the former Soviet Union and their descendants make up a sizable minority in the Baltic states, particularly in Latvia (about one-quarter of the total population and close to one-half in the capital Riga) and Estonia (one-quarter of the population). The areas of the Baltic states have seen different regional and imperial affiliations during their existence. Both Western and Eastern Christianity had been introduced by the end of the first millennium. EstoniaKersti KaljulaidPresident of Estonia, LithuaniaGitanas NausėdaPresident of Lithuania, EstoniaJüri RatasPrime Minister of Estonia, LatviaKrišjānis KariņšPrime Minister of Latvia, LithuaniaIngrida ŠimonytėPrime Minister of Lithuania, Usually the concept of energy security is related to the uninterruptible supply, sufficient energy storage, advanced technological development of energy sector and environmental regulations. The Estonian (and Livonian) peoples, who are considered Finnic peoples, speak languages of the Finno-Ugric family and constitute the core of the southern branch of the Baltic Finns. Ice hockey is also popular in Latvia. All three countries have a coastline at the Baltic Sea. Printed on tear-resistant, waterproof, paper-like plastic. The third-largest city in the region is the Estonian capital of Tallinn, which has a population of 411,063 people. View Location View Map. However, the Latvia women's national basketball team finished fourth at the 2007 Eurobasket. The term is not used in the context of cultural areas, national identity, or language, because while the majority of people in Latvia and Lithuania are Baltic people, the majority in Estonia are Finnic. [18] (See June deportation, Soviet deportations from Estonia, Sovietization of the Baltic states). [34] Due to their Soviet past, Baltic states have several gas pipelines on their territories coming from Russia. This meaning is retained in modern Baltic languages, where baltas in Lithuanian and balts in Latvian mean 'white'. All three are classified as high-income economies by the World Bank and maintain a very high Human Development Index. Premium starting-set for your business, sales and marketing activities to visualize your regional activities or business activities in the Baltic Region (States). For other uses, see, This article is about a geopolitical term used for grouping the three countries on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. Generally, they shortly encountered the following problems: high inflation, high unemployment, low economic growth and high government debt. This page was last edited on 5 February 2021, at 13:16. On 23 August 1989, the Baltic Way, a two-million-strong human chain, stretched for 600 km from Tallinn to Vilnius. Estonian and Soviet chess grandmaster Paul Keres was among the world's top players from the mid-1930s to the mid-1960s. [21] During the Cold War, Lithuania and Latvia maintained legations in Washington DC, while Estonia had a mission in New York. 2009-08-30 Corrections: Latvia: Initially, attempts to Russify the Baltic peoples were overt, but later they were moderated as Russian immigration soared and the sheer weight of the immigrant numbers simply served to promote this objective in less-blatant ways. Baltic states map Click to see large. The fintech sector in the Baltic states is rapidly growing on the back of proactive governments that … Between 1940 and 1953, the Soviet government deported more than 200,000 people from the Baltic to remote locations in the Soviet Union. Map of Baltic States Region in Estonia Latvia Lithuania - Anzeige - Zoom Map. DESKKART. Baltic States Map near Lithuania. [35], As a part of the EU from 2004, Baltic states must comply with the EU's regulations in energy, environmental and security spheres. Independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 allowed the Baltic states to place controls on immigration, and, in the decade following, the Russian presence in Baltic life diminished. Europe. [32] Other studies add other indicators to this list: diversification of energy suppliers, energy import dependence and vulnerability of political system. Latgalian and Samogitian are considered either separate languages or dialects of Latvian and Lithuanian, respectively. All three are today parliamentary democracies, with unicameral parliaments elected by popular vote for four-year terms: Riigikogu in Estonia, Saeima in Latvia and Seimas in Lithuania. The climate is cool and damp, with greater rainfall in the interior uplands than along the coast. Because the three Baltic states were independent states prior to their occupation by the Soviet Union, there was a strong feeling of national identity (often labeled "bourgeois nationalism" by Soviets) and popular resentment towards the imposed Soviet rule in the three countries, in combination with Soviet cultural policy, which employed superficial multiculturalism (in order for the Soviet Union to appear as a multinational union based on free will of peoples) in limits allowed by the Communist "internationalist" (but in effect pro-Russification) ideology and under tight control of the Communist Party (those of the Baltic nationals who crossed the line were called "bourgeois nationalists" and repressed). Corrections? New users enjoy 60% OFF. [4] Although there are several theories about its origin, most ultimately trace it to the Indo-European root *bhel[5] meaning 'white, fair'. Polish served a similar function in Lithuania. Download 285 Map Baltic States Stock Illustrations, Vectors & Clipart for FREE or amazingly low rates! In some cases, Russians took on the nationalities of their adopted Baltic countries and were thus counted among the ethnic majorities. Between 1994 and 2004, the BAFTA free trade agreement was established to help prepare the countries for their accession to the EU, rather than out of the Baltic states' desire to trade among themselves. He narrowly missed a chance at a World Chess Championship match on five occasions. Soviet Union recognized the independence of three Baltic states on 6 September 1991. Additional information on the regionâs physical and human geography can be found in the article Europe. The Soviet Union conducted a policy of Russification by encouraging Russians and other Russian-speaking ethnic groups of the Soviet Union to settle in the Baltic Republics. You are free to use this map for educational purposes (fair use); please refer to the Nations Online Project. Pop. Baltic states. Español: Mapa de los estados bálticos con los colores de sus respectivas banderas. All are members of the European Union (EU) and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). After the Baltic states had restored their independence, integration with Western Europe became a major strategic goal. Baltic states, northeastern region of Europe containing the countries of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia were considered to be under Soviet occupation by the United States, the United Kingdom,[20] Canada, NATO, and many other countries and international organizations. The Map of Baltic States Template in PowerPoint format includes three slides, that is, the Baltic States outline map and Baltic States blank political map, and political map. Rivers and lakes are shown. The term was also used historically to refer to Baltic Dominions of the Swedish Empire (Swedish: Östersjöprovinserna) and, subsequently, the Baltic governorates of the Russian Empire (Russian: Остзейские губернии, romanized: Ostzejskie gubernii). Road map of the Baltic States with surroundings and city maps : 1:1 500 000 = Kelių žemėlapis / Road map of the Baltic States with surroundings Catalog Record Only Also shows retail stores/hypermarkets. Despite its extensive agriculture, the Baltic region remains more than one-third forested. [34], Secondly, the dependence on single supplier – Russia – is not healthy both for economics and politics. Crumbling castle ruins abound throughout the pine-peppered terrain, each a testament to a forgotten kingdom. The term includes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, and originally also included Finland, which later became grouped among the Nordic countries.[12]. From shop DecorativePrints. Estonia had already obtained autonomy from tsarist Russia in 1917, but was subsequently occupied by the German Empire; they fought an independence war against Soviet Russia and Baltic nobility before gaining true independence from 1920 to 1939. All three countries are members of the New Hanseatic League, a group of Northern European countries in the EU formed to advocate a common fiscal position. My route through the baltic. Countries of Baltic region: Denmark, Lithuania, Poland, Estonia, Russia, Sweden, Latvia, Finland and Greece. All three became NATO members on 29 March 2004, and joined the EU on 1 May 2004. English and multi-lingual legends. Ott Tänak of Estonia won the 2019 World Rally Championship.[44]. 55.3791104480105 25.48828125 4 satellite. Since 2003, there is coordination between the two organizations. Latvia is one of the three Baltic states in Europe. Troops were withdrawn from the region (starting from Lithuania) from August 1993. Baltic single states political map, known as Baltics, Baltic nations or states. Initially, many Estonians, Latvians, and Lithuanians considered the Germans as liberators. https://www.britannica.com/place/Baltic-states, Research and Development Corporation - The Baltic States and NATO Membership, The Heritage Foundation - The Baltic States: The United States Must Be Prepared to Fulfill Its NATO Treaty Obligations, Baltic states - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Meanwhile, these economies were stabilised, and in 2004 all of them joined the European Union. During the interwar period these countries were sometimes referred to as limitrophe states between the two World Wars, from the French, indicating their collectively forming a rim along Bolshevik Russia's, later the Soviet Union's, western border. This friendship led to the creation of the Council of the Baltic Sea States in 1992, and the EuroFaculty in 1993.[28]. After the breakup of the Soviet Union, the Baltic states struggled to make a transition to a market economy from the system of Soviet national planning that had been in place since the end of World War II. It can bend and fold without cracking and is writable as normal paper, non-toxic and recyclable. The German occupation lasted until late 1944 (in Courland, until early 1945), when the countries were reoccupied by the Red Army and Soviet rule was re-established, with the passive agreement of the United States and Britain (see Yalta Conference and Potsdam Agreement). [26] Other exceptions included Sweden, which was the first Western country, and one of the very few to ever do so, to recognize the incorporation of the Baltic states into the Soviet Union as lawful.[27]. This road map covers Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Agriculture remains important to the Baltic economy, with potatoes, cereal grains, and fodder crops produced and dairy cattle and pigs raised. The Baltic countries of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania gained their independence from the former U.S.S.R. in 1991. The Lithuania men's national basketball team has won the EuroBasket on three occasions and has claimed third place at the 2010 World Cup and three Olympic tournaments. Baltic states - map of Lithuania. After the First World War the term "Baltic states" came to refer to countries by the Baltic Sea that had gained independence from the Russian Empire. Professor of Geography, University of Waterloo, Ontario. Temperatures are moderate in comparison with other areas of the East European Plain, such as in neighbouring Russia. [22], In the late 1980s, a massive campaign of civil resistance against Soviet rule, known as the Singing revolution, began. Despite their geographical proximity, the cultures of the countries of the Baltic States are worlds apart. At the beginning of the 21st century, the titular nationalities of Lithuania and Estonia accounted for about four-fifths and two-thirds of the countriesâ populations, respectively, while ethnic Latvians made up just less than three-fifths of their nationâs population. "From Empire to Independence: The Curious Case of the Baltic States 1917-1922." [32], Firstly, there is a major risk of energy supply disruption. 2020. print this map The Baltic States are located in north-central Europe, on the eastern edge of the Baltic Sea, and along the western border of the Russian Federation and Belarus. See this page's contributions. Author of. [10][11] After World War I, the new sovereign states that emerged on the east coast of the Baltic Sea – Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Finland – became known as the Baltic states.[8]. In all three countries, Baltic partisans, known colloquially as the Forest Brothers, Latvian national partisans, and Lithuanian partisans, waged unsuccessful guerrilla warfare against the Soviet occupation for the next eight years in a bid to regain their nations' independence. Apart from the indigenous languages, German was the dominant language in Estonia and Latvia in academics, professional life, and upper society from the 13th century until World War I. In Latvia and Estonia, the president is elected by parliament, while Lithuania has a semi-presidential system whereby the president is elected by popular vote. The populations of each Baltic country belong to several Christian denominations, a reflection of historical circumstances. Low energy supplies, inflationary prices, and an economic collapse in Russia contributed to an energy crisis in the Baltics in the 1990s. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Baltic region is dotted with more than 7,000 lakes and countless peat bogs, swamps, and marshes. [3], The term Baltic stems from the name of the Baltic Sea – a hydronym dating back to the 3rd century B.C. Numerous Swedish loanwords have made it into the Estonian language; it was under the Swedish rule that schools were established and education propagated in the 17th century. [7] Terms related to modern name Baltic appear in ancient texts, but had fallen into disuse until reappearing as the adjective Baltisch in German, from which it was adopted in other languages. Find the perfect Baltic States Map stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. The underlying geology is sandstone, shale, and limestone, evidenced by hilly uplands that alternate with low-lying plains and bear mute testimony to the impact of the glacial era. In the wake of this campaign, Gorbachev's government had privately concluded that the departure of the Baltic republics had become "inevitable". From north to south the countries are Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, they occupy a low-lying region known as the Baltic Plains, a portion of the vast European Plain, the largest landform in Europe without mountains. The territories of Estonia and Latvia were joined into the Russian Empire at the end of the Great Northern War in 1721, while the territory of Lithuania came under the Russian rule after the Third Partition of Poland in 1795. Officially, its Russian equivalent Прибалтийский (Pribaltiyskiy) was first used in 1859. Area 67,612 square miles (175,116 square km). [16][17] The Soviet Union attempted to Sovietize its occupied territories, by means such as deportations and instituting the Russian language as the only working language. Following elections (in which only pro-communist candidates were allowed to run), the newly elected parliaments of the three countries formally applied to join the Soviet Union in August 1940 and were incorporated into it as the Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republics. 154,269,582 stock photos online. Especially, the high share of renewables were introduced to the energy production of Latvia, that can be explained by the state's geographical location and favorable natural conditions. Association football is popular in the Baltic states, but the only appearance of a Baltic team in a major international competition was Latvia's qualification for Euro 2004. This let Estonians, Latvians and Lithuanians preserve a high degree of Europe-oriented national identity. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Despite schooling available and administration conducted in local languages, Russian settlers were neither encouraged nor motivated to learn the official local languages, so knowledge of Russian became a practical necessity in daily life. Latvia has incredible landscapes and many cultural layers. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The three states have the highest productivity of the former constituent republics of the Soviet Union. While separate peoples with their own customs and traditions, historical factors have introduced cultural commonalities across and differences within them. However, most Lithuanians, associated historically with Poland, are Roman Catholic. The Latvian and Lithuanian peoples speak languages belonging to the Baltic branch of the Indo-European linguistic family and are commonly known as Balts. Even if there are several electricity interconnectors that connect the area with electricity-rich states (Estonia-Finland interconnector, Lithuania-Poland interconnector, Lithuania-Sweden interconnector), the pipeline supply of natural gas and tanker supply of oil are unreliable without modernization of energy infrastructure. 5 out of 5 stars (1,029) 1,029 reviews $ 49.99 FREE shipping Only 1 available and it's in 1 person's cart. Map of Baltic States. The Baltic countries hoped for the restoration of independence, but instead the Germans established a civil administration, known as the Reichskommissariat Ostland. Clerc, Louis; Glover, Nikolas; Jordan, Paul, eds. In the contemporary Swedish language, the region is known as Baltikum. The Baltic states have a considerable Slavic minority: in Latvia: 33.0% (including 25.4% Russian, 3.3% Belarusian, 2.2% Ukrainian, and 2.1% Polish),[39] in Estonia: 27.6%[40] and in Lithuania: 12.2% (including 5.6% Polish and 4.5% Russian).[41]. Explore The Baltic States holidays and discover the best time and places to visit. [1] The most important areas of cooperation among the three countries are foreign and security policy, defence, energy, and transportation. Select from premium Baltic States Map of the highest quality. Estonia is also a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. There is also significant proficiency in Finnish in Estonia owing to its closeness to the native Estonian and also the widespread practice of listening to Finnish broadcasts during the Soviet era. Several Estonian islands used to have a significant Swedish-speaking population until the 20th century and the Soviet occupation where most ended up in mainland Sweden. The three countries do not form an official union, but engage in intergovernmental and parliamentary cooperation. [32], Estonia usually was the best performing country in terms of energy security, but new assessment shows that even though Estonia has the highest share of renewables in the energy production, its energy economy has been still characterized by high rates of carbon intensity. Swedish remains spoken in Estonia, particularly the Estonian Swedish dialect of the Estonian Swedes of northern Estonia and the islands (though many fled to Sweden as the Soviet Union invaded and re-occupied Estonia in 1944). The territories of the Baltic states were ruled by the Russian Empire until the end of the World War I when Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania gained their sovereignty. [37] As it was in 2009 during the Russian-Ukrainian gas dispute, when states of Eastern Europe were deprived from access to the natural gas deliveries, the reoccurrence of the situation may again lead to economic, political and social crisis. See also: Estonian War of Independence, Latvian War of Independence, Lithuanian Wars of Independence. Hand made. The Latvians and Lithuanians, linguistically and culturally related to each other, are Baltic and Indo-European people. [8][9], The term Baltic states was, until the early 20th century, used in the context of countries neighbouring the Baltic Sea: Sweden and Denmark, sometimes also Germany and the Russian Empire. They diversified their oil import suppliers due to shutdown of Druzhba gas pipeline in 2006 and increased the share of renewable sources in total energy production with the help of the EU policies. Between the two organizations is the country 's strongest Hockey club, in... 19 ] Over 190,000 Lithuanian Jews, nearly 95 % of Lithuania 's pre-war Jewish community, north! Investment increased former constituent republics of the Baltic basketball League with a Britannica membership time zone schedules and euro.... 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